Anyone who goes to the opera from time to time knows that moment when you wonder whether you are really listening to what you are hearing – whether what is being sung on stage really is that men have to lead women, otherwise they „tend to step out of their sphere of activity“, as Sarastro says unchallenged in W.A. Mozart’s Magic Flute. Of course, operas are from „yesterday“ (or „the day before yesterday“) – they can easily be two, three or even four hundred years old. But in any case there are real people singing on stage to their audiences, presenting content from the past with great persuasive power as to its relevance to our here and now. In recent years, audiences have become more sensitive, not least because of the controversies about outdated racism, for example in Pippi Longstocking, Disney’s Jungle Book or the exoticising harem scenes in 19th century paintings.

„Let’s imagine that Verdi’s Otello was staged for an exclusively black audience. What would that do to us? In a pluralistic, multi-ethnic society, we should start thinking about an expanded audience.“ (Leyla Ercan)

A central aim of the Critical Classics initiative is to raise general awareness of discriminatory language in opera libretti and to use practical examples to stimulate a discussion on how to deal with their problematic content. The challenge is great, not least because opera classics now seem untouchable to many because of the great music they contain. However, at the time when The Magic Flute was written, it was common practice to freely change operas, for example to adapt them to local circumstances.

The initiative brings together a diverse team with a high-calibre from various disciplines for its editions. They include, for example, the internationally renowned conductor Julia Jones, who conducts The Magic Flute at the Vienna State Opera and the Royal Opera House in London, Aşkın-Hayat Doğan, who is now regarded as a reference for sensitivity reading in Germany, and the author Hartmut El Kurdi, who has been awarded the German Radio Play Prize for Children several times. The resulting editions are intended to provide theatres with quasi „barrier-free“ access to the necessary expertise. This also makes it possible to avoid having to re-examine standard repertoire operas for all possible „isms“ with every new production.

The Landesmusikrat NRW and Critical Classics have also agreed an official partnership.

Contributors

Born in Nuremberg with Ghanaian roots, countertenor

Yosemeh Adjei // Vocal Advisor


was already involved in numerous record and television productions and concert tours at the age of ten. He has since performed in renowned music centres, including the Festspielhaus Baden-Baden, Concertgebouw Amsterdam, Auditorio Nacional de Musica Madrid, Sächsische Staatsoper Dresden and Ruhrtriennale Bochum.

Ela Baumann // Scenic Advisor


has worked as a director, choreographer and librettist at theatres such as the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie in Brussels, the Vienna State Opera, the Philharmonie Berlin, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, the Hamburg Elbphilharmonie and the Lucerne Festival. She is passionate about creating music and dance theatre for young audiences, such as Was ist los bei den Enakos? (commissioned by the Vienna State Opera).

Max Czolleck // Text Advisor


is author and curator. He published numerous books, including poetry collections and essays. Currently, he is artistic and academic curator of the Coalition for Pluralistic Public Discourse (CPPD), which explores the possibilities of a pluralistic culture of remembrance. He was co-curator of the exhibition Rache: Geschichte und Fantasie, Jewish Museum Frankfurt, 2022; and co-initiator of the programme Desintegration: Ein Kongress zeitgenössischer jüdischer Positionen, Maxim Gorki Theatre, Berlin.

As a diversity and empowerment trainer, sensitivity reader and author,

Aşkın-Hayat Doğan // Sensitivity Reader


works about Islamophobia, queerness and racism and uses his workshops to promote a more discrimination-reduced way of living together. Together with Susanne Kasper, he runs the Phantastik-Bestenliste and is the host of the monthly Twitchtalk Diverser Lesen mit Ask.

Hartmut El Kurdi // Author


was born in Jordan and grew up in London and Kassel. He writes theatre plays and stories for children and adults as well as satirical columns, including in Die Zeit. His bestseller Angstmän was published by Carlsen.

Ulrich Etscheit // Publishing Advisor


was the head of stage and orchestra promotion for the Alkor edition of the Bärenreiter Verlag for many years. The fact that Handel’s operas are now a permanent fixture in the opera repertoire on the basis of the Halle Handel Edition published by Bärenreiter is one of his great services to the publishing industry.

Leyla Ercan // Diversity Advisor


works as a cultural consultant and speaker, specialising in the following areas: Change processes, diversity development, inclusion, critical cultural practices in cultural institutions, etc. Most recently, she was responsible for diversity development at the Niedersächsische Staatstheater Hannover.

Andreas Gergen // Scenic Advisor


is an internationally renowned actor, director and theatre manager. He has won the German Comedy Award, was honoured as best director at the BroadwayWorld Austria Awards and received the Frog of the Year 2017 classical operetta award from Bayerischer Rundfunk. He will be General Manager of the Bühne Baden from 2025.

Frank Hilbrich // Scenic Advisor


has made a name for himself as a music theatre director with numerous productions at theatres in Germany, Austria, Hungary and Switzerland, including the Bregenz Festival, the Dresden Semperoper, the Aalto-Theater Essen, the Komische Oper Berlin, the Budapest State Opera and the Hanover State Opera. Since 2013, he has been Professor for acting at the Universität der Künste in Berlin. Since the beginning of the 22/23 season, he has been Head Director of Music Theatre at Theater Bremen.

Beeke Hölzer // Project Manager, Cultural Scientist, Dramaturg


is currently working in production and artisic planning at Konzerthaus Dortmund after finalising her Master’s degree in Cultural Analysis and Intermediation. Her main field of research concerns female opera composers as well as questions of gender and diversity in opera works, history and institutions. She is scholarship holder of the Akademie Musiktheater heute.

Will Humburg // Music Advisor


was general music director in Münster from 1992 to 2004. Guest engagements have taken him to Teatro alla Scala, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Semperoper in Dresden, Staatsoper Stuttgart, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Budapest, Lisbon, Düsseldorf, Palermo and the Accademia Santa Cecilia in Rome. Will Humburg has been permanent guest conductor at Bonn Opera House since 2008 and regular guest conductor at Cologne Opera since 2009. From October 2009 to December 2011, he was artistic director and principal conductor of the Teatro Massimo Bellini in Catania. From 2014 to 2018, he was general music director of Staatstheater Darmstadt.

Julia Jones // Music Advisor


is one of the most internationally renowned conductors of her generation. She conducts Die Zauberflöte at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden and the Vienna State Opera, among others.

Han Körner // Project Manager, Dramaturg


is a student in the field of cultural studies at the university of Hildesheim with their focus on musicology, cultural policy and diversity matters and was part of the outreach team „Selam Opera“ at the Komische Oper Berlin.

Änne-Marthe Kühn // Project Manager, Dramaturg


is a freelance dramaturg, librettist and producer. She currently works primarily for the Neuköllner Oper Berlin, where she is jointly responsible for developing programmes and plays, developing digital music theatre formats and also appears as a (co-)author. Here, she is committed to a critical examination of gender equality issues and racism on and behind the musical theatre stage, including with the German Cultural Council, Bühnenmütter e.V., proQuote Bühne and ensemble-netzwerk. She was a scholarship holder of the Akademie Musiktheater.

Ilya Kukharenko // Dramaturg


is an internationally recognised dramaturg, curator and director. As a dramaturg, he was responsible for the production of Tannhäuser in Novosibirsk, which was cancelled by the government. Other theatres include: Vienna State Opera and the Boshoi Theatre in Moscow.

Bulgarian-born soprano

Ralitsa Ralinova // Vocal Advisor


sang the roles of Pamina and Papagena in Mozart’s Magic Flute on the CD recording by Bulgarian national radio. She is part of the ensemble of Staatstheater Kassel. In 2019, she was nominated for Best Young Singer in Opernwelt.

Berthold Schneider // Initiator, Author, Project Manager


is an international theatre manager and stage-director. Most recently, he was artistic director of the Wuppertal Opera. Under his direction, theatres have been awarded the Prize for the Best Opera Programme and the Federal Theatre Prize.

Tamara Yasmin Quick // Project Manager, Dramaturg


works as a dramaturg, lecturer, researcher and project coordinator. After working as a research assistant and lecturer at the Research Institute for Music Theatre Thurnau (fimt) at the University of Bayreuth in 2022 / 2023, she has been project coordinator of the interdisciplinary DFG research group Krisengefüge der Künste in Munich since September 2023. She also teaches at the University of Bayreuth, the LMU Munich and on the music theatre pedagogy course at the Mozarteum University Salzburg.

Sounding Board


Landesmusikrat NRW — Prof. Dr. Robert von Zahn — Jonas Zipf — Dr. Kai Hinrich Müller

Sponsors


Amadeu Antonio Stiftung — Kommunales Integrationszentrum Köln